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The main idea here is moving patients out of a dangerous area to safety or to the appropriate level of care. That broad process is called evacuation, which covers any transport mode—ground, air, or sea—as long as the goal is to prevent further illness or injury and to get the patient to a suitable disposition.

The other terms are more specific cases. Casualty Evacuation refers to moving casualties by any available means when there isn’t dedicated medical transport or en route medical care. Medical Evacuation specifically involves transport with dedicated medical personnel and equipment. Aeromedical Evacuation denotes air transport of patients, typically with medical crew on board. Since the question describes removal by various transport means without specifying the mode or level of onboard care, the general term evacuation best fits.